As terror threats grow, Israel tightens restrictions on Palestinian travel
By Israel Insider staff and partners April 10, 2006
The Islamic Jihad terrorist group vowed Sunday to step up its attacks on Israel, following intensified Israeli military activity against Palestinian rocket launchers.
"Islamic Jihad is going to escalate its attacks on the Zionist entity by all possible means," Khader Habib, an Islamic Jihad leader in Gaza, said. "We are going to teach the government of Tel Aviv a lesson they are not going to forget."
Shortly before Habib spoke, Islamic Jihad terrorists fired two rockets at the southern Israeli city of Ashkelon, militants said. The Israeli military said no rockets were known to have landed in Israel on Sunday.
Israel stepped up its military strikes on the rocket launchers after the Islamic Hamas group, which rejects Israel's right to exist, assumed control of the Palestinian Authority less than two weeks ago.
Fifteen Palestinians, including 13 terrorists and the child of a bomb maker, have died in Israeli attacks since Friday. No Israelis were wounded by the 10 rockets launched from Gaza into southern Israel over the weekend.
Islamic Jihad, which is not part of the new Hamas-led government, is responsible for many of the 40 rockets fired at Israel since the beginning of April.
Abu Abdullah, an Islamic Jihad spokesman in Gaza, said the group would fire homemade Qassam rockets and longer-range Katyushas, which are capable of hitting the southern Israeli city of Ashkelon and sensitive facilities there. In late March, Islamic Jihad became the first group to fire a Katyusha at southern Israel from Gaza.
There will be "no truce with the occupation while there is an open war," Abu Abdullah said. "We reaffirm there will be an immediate response."
Islamic Jihad and factions allied with Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas' Fatah Party have agreed to work together, he said. Hamas will not be involved in the joint operations, he added.
Israel tightens restrictions on Palestinian travel inside Judea and Samaria
Israel has tightened travel restrictions on Palestinians in Judea and Samaria in recent months, making movement there harder than at any time since Israel's major offensive in the territory in the spring of 2002, Palestinians and human rights workers said.
The restrictions have effectively divided the territory into three sections. Palestinians living in the northern West Bank are cut off from their jobs in the south, and a wide swath of land along the Jordanian border is off limits to all but its few thousand residents, human rights groups and the United Nations said.
The Israeli army says the new restrictions were put in place following an increase in attempted attacks by terrorists, including a suicide bombing last week near the Jewish settlement of Kedumim that killed four Israelis.
"The purpose of these restrictions is to defend the citizens of Israel from Palestinian terrorists," the army said in a statement.
But Palestinian officials say the lockdown is collective punishment for the Hamas militant group's overwhelming victory in January parliament elections.
"There's a clear Israeli policy of laying siege to the Palestinian territories in an attempt to make the Palestinian people pay a price for choosing Hamas," said Ghazi Hamad, spokesman for new Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh, a top Hamas leader.
Residents and human rights groups say the travel bans are more widespread and have lasted far longer than the usual restrictions Israel puts on Judea and Samaria during Jewish holidays - when terrorists try harder to attack - or when it has specific security warnings.
"I can't remember (Judea and Samaria) being that locked down for such a long period of time," said David Shearer, head of the local U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
The United Nations reported a spike in the number of roadblocks in Judea and Samaria, from 376 last summer to 575 now. Temporary checkpoints numbered 160 last week, up from the usual 30 or 40.
Sarit Michaeli, spokeswoman for the Israeli human rights group B'tselem, said it has grown easier for Palestinians to travel within their sections of Judea and Samaria but far harder to cross from one side of the territory to the other.
"There is a process of cantonization of the West Bank," she said.
The new restrictions are preventing people from getting to their jobs, stopping merchants from bringing goods to market and making it more difficult for Palestinians to obtain medical services, she said.
The measures have had the greatest impact in the Samarian areas of Nablus and Jenin, residents and rights groups said.
In recent months, roads Jenin residents routinely used to travel south have been sealed off, funneling travelers through the city of Nablus. Even that route became more difficult last week after Israel blocked the road between Jenin and Nablus with three large earth mounds. Now, only pedestrians can cross.
New restrictions also prevent residents of the northern towns - Jenin, Qalqiliya and Tulkarem - from traveling any further than the Hawara checkpoint at the southern edge of Nablus, cutting them off from jobs and markets in the wealthier areas of the central and southern West Bank. Though Nablus residents can move south, all Palestinian males between the ages of 15 and 30 are barred from crossing Hawara.
The new restrictions have pushed Jenin, already Judea and Samaria's poorest town, deeper into poverty, Shearer said.
Omar Rashed, 45, a sunglasses salesman from Jenin, has been unable to travel his normal sales circuit through Ramallah and Bethlehem in central Judea and Samaria, and Hebron in Judea, for about two weeks because of the new restrictions and roadblocks.
"For now, I work in the local market in Jenin. It doesn't make me much money, but I'm surviving," the father of six said.
The army also has sealed off the Jordan Valley, along the West Bank border with Jordan, to all Palestinians who do not live there, separating farmers who are not listed as residents from their fields, the United Nations said.
Acting Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, who said he plans to pull Israel out of much of Judea and Samaria, has said he considers retaining some control over the Jordan Valley essential to Israel's security.
AP contributed to this report.
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