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Iran Building Missiles With North Korea
Iran and North Korea are cooperating in the development of long-range missiles that could reach the U.S., according to a Pentagon official.
Army Brig. Gen. Patrick O’Reilly, deputy director of the Pentagon’s Missile Defense Agency, said in a speech on Monday that the Iranians are working on a space launcher that would help them develop an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) capable of reaching the U.S., the Washington Times reported.
"Not only North Korea, but Iran has shown some significant developments in their missile systems,” Gen. O’Reilly said in the speech, delivered to the George C. Marshall Institute.
"They are working in concert with the North Koreans. They have made a claim that they are working toward developing a space launch capability, which also would give them an ICBM capability.”
Missile Defense Agency briefing materials said Iran "could have an ICBM capable of reaching the U.S. before 2015.”
North Korea has already tested a missile said to have a range of more than 6,000 miles, and Iranians were on hand during Pyongyang’s unsuccessful test launch of a missile last July.
Gen. O’Reilly said the U.S. missile defense system is designed to counter missiles from "rogue states” targeted at the U.S., according to the Times.
His speech marked the first time the Pentagon has publicly commented on the missile cooperation between Iran and North Korea.
But last week a British publication quoted a European source who claimed that North Korea was helping Iran prepare for an underground nuclear test, possibly before the end of this year.
North Korea denied the claim, calling it a "sheer lie” and "fabrication.”
However, North Korea has acknowledged that an Iranian delegation recently met with senior North Korean officials and signed a three-year agreement on scientific exchanges. Pyongyang did not specify those exchanges.
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Iran two to three years from nuclear weapon: think tank by Katherine Haddon
Wed Jan 31, 4:58 PM ET
LONDON (AFP) - Iran could be only two or three years away from being able to produce a nuclear weapon, the head of a leading international security think tank in London said.
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John Chipman, of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), said Iran had stockpiled 250 tonnes of uranium hexafluoride (UF6), which, when enriched, would be enough for 30 to 50 weapons.
But he stressed that Iran still faced other obstacles before it could build a weapon.
While Iran is "probably" on track to hit a target of producing 3,000 centrifuges -- the machines which enrich uranium -- at its nuclear facility in Natanz by the end of March, installing them and making them function properly would be complicated, Chipman said.
"If and when Iran does have 3,000 centrifuges operating smoothly, the IISS estimates it would take an additional nine to 11 months to produce 25 kilogrammes (55 pounds) of highly enriched uranium, enough for one implosion-type weapon.
"That day is still two to three years away at the earliest," he said.
Launching the IISS's annual report assessing global military capability, Chipman added that the "main bottleneck" for producing weapons was learning how to run UF6 through linked cascades for long periods.
"If Iran overcomes the technical hurdles, the possibility of military options to stop the programme will increase," he added.
Although US President George W. Bush has said the United States has no plans to invade Iran, Washington is isolating the Iranian regime over nuclear suspicions and allegations of complicity in attacks on US troops in Iraq.
In December, the United Nations Security Council adopted a resolution imposing sanctions on Iran for its repeated refusal to freeze enrichment work.
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's regime insists it only wants to use nuclear technology to generate energy, despite fears that it could be used to build an atomic bomb.
Chipman said that the sheer volume of centrifuges was "a political act, designed to demonstrate technological achievement at home and defiance abroad."
He added that having such a high number in place could provide Iran with a bargaining chip if international negotiations resume.
"Having more centrifuges in place -- even if not operating -- would also put the programme at a higher plateau in the event negotiations resumed and Iran made an offer to cap the size," he added.
Iran kicks off 10 days of celebrations Thursday marking the anniversary of its 1979 Islamic revolution, during which it is thought officials may announce the start of phase one of nuclear fuel production for industrial purposes.
But it could face further sanctions later this month when Mohamed ElBaradei, director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, submits a compliance report to the UN Security Council.
Elsewhere in his speech, Chipman lent his voice to those criticising Bush's troop surge to Iraq, which will see an extra 21,500 military personnel deployed mainly to Baghdad.
"Simply flooding one area of Iraq, in this case parts of Baghdad, with troops, neglects the subtler aspects of counter-insurgency doctrine," he said.
"For a surge in troops to be sustainable, it has to be married with the second stage of the process."
This meant building up administrative capacity and establishing the rule of law, he added.
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Israel's Peretz says 2007 critical year on Iran By Jonathan Saul
Wed Jan 31, 4:47 PM ET
JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Israeli Defense Minister Amir Peretz said on Wednesday this year would be "critical" for the international community in dealing with Iran's nuclear program.
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He discussed the issue during a meeting with NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer in Brussels, his office said in a statement, on the first visit by an Israeli defense minister to NATO's headquarters.
"2007 is the critical year for diplomatic efforts to curb Iran developing a nuclear weapon," Peretz told de Hoop Scheffer. "The international community should step up pressure on Iran."
The United Nations Security Council imposed sanctions on Iran on December 23 and gave it 60 days to suspend uranium enrichment. Tehran denies pursuing the bomb and says it is developing nuclear energy only to generate electricity.
An Iranian parliamentarian said on Saturday Iran had started installing 3,000 new atomic centrifuges at its Natanz uranium enrichment facility, although an Iranian nuclear official later denied this.
The International Institute for Strategic Studies, a leading global think-tank, said on Wednesday that Iran was at least two to three years away from being able to produce a nuclear weapon.
Peretz has called for a stepping up of sanctions on Iran.
Israel, widely believed to have the Middle East's only nuclear arsenal, sent warplanes to bomb an atomic reactor in Iraq in 1981.
Neither Israel nor the United States has ruled out military force on Iran, although Washington says its priority is to reach a diplomatic solution.
Analysts say Israel has stepped up its cooperation with NATO in a bid to bolster defense ties with the Western military alliance in the face of arch-foe Iran's nuclear program.
Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has called for Israel to be "wiped off the map."
The Defense Ministry statement said Peretz and de Hoop Scheffer discussed widening and strengthening cooperation between NATO and Israel. It said Peretz had been invited to a meeting of NATO defense ministers in Spain in February.
A NATO statement added that other non-NATO ministers from countries it has formal ties with under what it calls the Mediterranean Dialogue had also been invited. Those comprise Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia as well.
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