QUOTE (freedom @ Jul 14 2008, 11:47 AM)

I came into the world with nothing, and when I leave this world, I can't take it with me, so, why should I worry about money? What is important to remember is that the Lord is our redeemer. If all the banks in the world fail today, our hope is not of this world, but seated on the right hand of the Father. Amen.
More on economy Confidence in U.S. banking sector weakens
By Louise Story Published: July 15, 2008
Even as the Bush administration moved to rescue the nation's largest two mortgage companies, confidence in the banking sector spiraled downward Monday.
In the Los Angeles area, lines snaked around IndyMac Bancorp branches for blocks, as customers made withdrawals from the bank, which failed last week. In Cleveland, National City Corporation denied a rumor that its customers were also demanding their money.
In Washington, U.S. regulators tried to broadcast the message that plummeting stock prices should not cause consumers to panic about the safety of their savings. And on Wall Street, analysts began circulating lists of regional and local banks that might be next to fall.
Investors continued to beat down bank stocks, fearing that the government's resolve to help Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the giant companies at the center of the nation's mortgage market, would not hold back the rising tide of bad loans unleashed by the weakening housing market and faltering economy. Financial stocks, a Merrill Lynch analyst wrote bluntly, are "value traps."
Stocks on Standard & Poor's 500 Bank Index fell nearly 10 percent, and regional banks were particularly hard hit, declining nearly 11 percent. Several regional banks lost nearly a third of their value, as investors bet that these smaller banks might be the ones the government would let fail.
Confidence in U.S. banking sector weakensCitigroup reflects what's ailing the industryBank of Japan keeps rates steady
"We have seen a 'too big, too important to fail' instance," said William Gross, the chief investment officer of the bond fund Pimco. "The market wonders: which institution is too small to bail out? Where is the dividing line? They seem to have picked on the regional banks as potential candidates to be the ones too small to bail out."
Banking analysts put out reports warning against the sector. Goldman Sachs said regional banks may cut their dividends to restore capital — pushing down shares of banks like Zions Bancorporation and First Horizon National. And Lehman Brothers said that Washington Mutual, the nation's largest savings and loan, might end up with a whopping $26 billion in cumulative losses.
Like National City, Washington Mutual took the highly unusual step of putting out a statement to reassure investors that its financial footing is stable.
"It's about to start getting real bad," said Christopher Whalen, managing director at Institutional Risk Analytics. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, he said, should just move on with the process and "close not just one but a half dozen institutions at the same time."
Regulators tried to reassure consumers who might look at the stock market and fear that their bank's falling stock price puts their savings deposits at risk. Sheila Bair, the chairwoman of the FDIC, which guarantees most bank deposits, said that rumors about IndyMac's financial footing and plummeting stock price caused panic among the bank's customers.
"People should not assume that just because the stock price has been going down, that we're going to close their bank," Bair said in an interview. "In addition to our credit problems, I don't want to have to start worrying about bank runs."
The government's plan for Fannie Mae and Freddie initially seemed to calm jittery markets Monday morning and sent Dow futures sharply up. The markets in New York opened more than 100 points higher.
But the rally quickly faded as Wall Street braced itself for its most influential banks like Citigroup to report quarterly earnings over the next two weeks. Shares of M&T Bank, which kicked off the string of earnings releases, were down 12 percent after it reported a second-quarter profit of $1.44 a share, down 25 percent from a year ago.
Shares in the National City Corporation were halted after they fell 29 percent, to $3.15. In a statement, the bank reported no unusual customer activity and said that it had more than $12 billion in excess short-term liquidity.
Eric Dash contributed reporting.
Asia, Europe stocks plunge on credit woes By Jeremiah Marquez, AP Business Writer
HONG KONG — Asian and European stock markets fell sharply Tuesday as investor confidence in the U.S. financial system eroded even further despite a government-backed plan to help beleaguered mortgage financiers Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Every major index suffered declines, with Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index dropping more than 3.8% and Taiwan's benchmark losing over 4.5%. In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 index dropped nearly 2% to close at 12,754.56.
European stocks also fell in early trading. Britain's FTSE 100 retreated 1.2%, Germany's DAX lost 1.7% and France's CAC-40 was off 0.8%.
While losses spread across most sectors in Asia, financials were hit particularly hard as investors worried that trouble in the U.S. financial markets would spillover to Asia.
Japanese traders were rattled by a local business newspaper report that the country's top three banks hold a combined 4.7 trillion yen ($44 billion) in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac debt. Another newspaper report unnerved Taiwan's market with news that at least two leading financial institutions have invested in the mortgage giants, and the country's central bank may also have purchased their bonds.
In China, rumors were circulating that the Chinese government had also invested in Fannie and Freddie bonds
The two government-chartered companies received a boost Sunday when the U.S. central bank and Treasury Department promised to step in with short-term funding and other aid should mortgage losses mount. Together, the companies hold or back about half the outstanding mortgages in the United States.
A sell-off of regional banks overnight on Wall Street, as well as fears that other American banks might face difficulties ahead, only added to the unease. On Monday, the Dow Jones industrial average fell 45.35, or 0.41%, to 11,055.19 after spiking nearly 140 points in early trading.
"Investors are quite concerned we could be heading toward a meltdown in the equities market if there's no rebuilding in confidence, especially in the U.S.," said Alex Tang, head of research at Core Pacific-Yamaichi in Hong Kong.
In Japan, banks and insurance issues got slammed.
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group plunged 5.32%, Mizuho Financial Group was down more than 5%, and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group plunged 6.11%. Earlier in the day, the Bank of Japan kept interest rates on hold, deciding to take a wait-and-see approach amid the current volatility.
"With regard to risk factors, global financial markets remain unstable and there are downside risks to the U.S. and the world economy," the central bank's policy board said in a statement.
A higher yen dragged down major exporters such as automakers and electronics firms. A stronger Japanese currency reduces the value of exporters' profits when repatriated from abroad.
In Hong Kong, the blue-chip Hang Seng Index plunged almost 840 points to 21,174.77 — its lowest close in nearly four months.
China's biggest lender, ICBC, dove nearly 5.2%, and HSBC lost more than 3%. Heavyweight China Life Insurance slid 5.3%.
In mainland China, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index fell 3.4% to close at 2779.45.
The drop was sharpest for real estate developers, banks and insurers. Among financial companies, China Life and Ping An Insurance both tanked 6%. Midsize lender Pudong Development Bank Ltd. dropped 7.1%.
The government is due to release closely watched inflation data Thursday, which could add to pressure for an interest rate hike. Analysts expect a decline from May's 7.7% but expect the rate to stay above the government's 4.8% target for the year.
Elsewhere, South Korea's benchmark slid 3.2%, India's Sensex was down 4.6% in late trade and Australia's main index lost 2.1%.
In currencies, the dollar fell to 105.50 yen Tuesday midafternoon from 106.21 yen Monday. The euro stood at $1.5960 compared with $1.5892.
Copyright 2008 The Associated Press.
Bernanke to brief Congress on economyJeannine Aversa ASSOCIATED PRESS
Tuesday, July 15, 2008
WASHINGTON (AP) – Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke is briefing Congress on the economy, which has been walloped by high energy prices and fallout from the housing slump and credit crunch.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke speaks at the FDIC Forum on Mortgage Lending for Low and Moderate Income Households, Tuesday, July 8, 2008, in Arlington, Va. Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson are to brief Congress on how to revamp the country's antiquated financial regulatory system.
Bernanke is to appear Tuesday before the Senate Banking Committee. His testimony comes just two days after the Fed and the Treasury Department came to the rescue of mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, offering to throw them a financial lifeline.
The companies hold or guarantee more than $5 trillion in mortgages – almost half of the nation's total. The Bush administration is asking Congress to increase lines of credit to Fannie and Freddie and to let the government buy their stock. The Fed has offered to let the companies draw emergency loans.